Dear Delegates,
Welcome to the Airlangga Model United Nations 2013! My name is Mytha Eliva Veritasia and I am both honored and excited to be directing the Social, Cultural, and Humanitarian Committee. I am a third year student at Universitas Airlangga, majoring in Communication Studies. My interests vary from media and cultural issues to gourmet dishes to human rights.
This year’s Social, Cultural, and Humanitarian Committee (commonly referred to as SOCHUM) deals with one area of human trafficking, a modern form of slavery that has persisted despite past efforts to combat and prevent it. Although the topic, human trafficking for organ removal can sound daunting, this background ground, as well as further research and your enthusiasm and passion for the issue at hand will make the conference experience enjoyable and meaningful.
Human trafficking for organ removal, require an international, national and regional perspective and solutions in terms of prevention, prosecution and protection. Globalization is reshaping the face of modern slavery by reducing the cost and effort required for transportation; capitalism drives the supply and demand of organ market; technology, especially the internet, is diversifying the means of recruitment and control by the traffickers; medical enhancements have increased the life span, and made the organ transplantation surgery more safe, adding to the demand for organs.
These are some of the evolving changes that the Committee can and should address, and require innovative thinking. Think outside of the box of the given international frameworks and instruments, and think practical for the implementation of such. The discussion should be focused primarily on their social, cultural, humanitarian aspects. If you have any questions about anything on the two topics, the background guide, or the committee, or if you want to introduce yourselves, please do email me! I look forward to meeting all of you at SOCHUM in November 16th!
Sincerely,
Mytha Eliva Veritasia
Director, Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee
Airlangga Model United Nations 2013
mitta.minthus@yahoo.com
The Social, Humanitarian and Cultural (SOCHUM) Committee
Established in 1945, the United Nations General Assembly is one of the five main bodies of the UN. The Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (commonly referred to as SOCHUM) is the third committee of the six in the General Assembly, and was chartered in 1948.
Since then, SOCHUM has played an essential role in the human rights arena. At the 64th session of the General Assembly, the committee considered 64 draft resolutions, more than half of which were submitted under the human rights agenda alone, including the country-specific resolution on human rights situations.
The committee discusses issues including but not limited to: the advancement of women, the protection of children, indigenous issues, the treatment of refuges, the promotion of fundamental freedoms through the elimination of racism and racial discrimination, the promotion of the right to self-determination, social development questions regarding youth, family, ageing, persons with disabilities, crime prevention, criminal justice and drug control.
The Committee works in conjunction with the with the other committees of the United Nations, such as United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Development Fund for women, UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, UN Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees, and with the government agencies and non-government organizations as necessary.
Topic: Organ Trafficking (click to download)
Human trafficking in general is underreported, and its clandestine nature makes it difficult for the public to obtain an accurate picture. This is even truer for organ trafficking. Much of what we know revolve around the urban myths, stories in which the newlyweds on a honeymoon trip to India ride an unknown taxi, wake up in a hotel, and find a note on the desk saying that the kidney has been removed, please contact the hospital.
These urban myths gain strengths from the lack of accurate, specific statistics. This is one of the areas for future action: to obtain data in order to analyze the flow, trend, problems and weaknesses. Organ trafficking involves complex sectors varying from the patients in need of organ transplants, doctors performing the surgeries to the organ donors or victims, to the intermediaries who provide the facilities and means of transportation.
The growing demand for organs due to the desire for longevity and improved medical safety continues to fuel the black market of organs and human trafficking for organ removal.